Hiv/aids Awareness and Behavior Change Towards Premarital Sex Among Secondary School Students in Calabar Municipal.

Chapter One of Hiv/aids Awareness and Behavior Change Towards Premarital Sex Among Secondary School Students in Calabar Municipal.

 

INTRODUCTION

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a range of conditions produced by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The initial infection may not produce any noticeable symptoms but infected persons may experience influenza-like illness. for a short period. But as the infection progresses, it merges with the immune system,  leading to an increasing risk of developing common infections such as tuberculosis, tumors other opportunistic infections. These late symptoms of infection are referred to as acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).which is   often associated with unintended weight loss. Sepkowitz KA (June 2001).The disease is spread basically  through unprotected sex as anal and oral sex, blood transfusions,  use of  needles, and  transfusion from mother to child during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding.  The study seeks to appraise  HIV AIDS awareness and behavior change towards premarital sex among secondary school students in calabar municipal.

 

 

STATEMENT   OF   THE PROBLEM

The effect of HIV and AIDs is endemic and has led to the loss of life of many. It has also affected the nation’s healthy work force and negatively impacted on the economic wellbeing of the nation. (Baker et al., 2010). The problem confronting the study is to appraise HIV AIDS awareness and behavior change towards premarital sex among secondary school students in calabar municipal.

 

 

 

 

OBJECTIVE   OF THE STUDY

The Main Objective of the study is to appraise HIV AIDS awareness and behavior change towards premarital sex among secondary school students in calabar municipal; The specific objectives include

1 To determine the nature of   HIV AIDS .

2 To determine the level of premarital sex among secondary school students.

3 To determine the effect of   HIV AIDS awareness on behavior change towards premarital sex among secondary school students in calabar municipal.

 

 

RESEARCH QUESTIONS

1 What is the nature of   HIV AIDS?

2 What is the level of premarital sex among secondary school students?

3 What is the effect of HIV AIDS awareness on behavior change towards premarital sex among secondary school students in calabar municipal?

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATEMENT OF THE HYPOTHESIS

The statement of the hypothesis for the study is stated in Null as follows

HO   The level of premarital sex among secondary school students.

HO   The effect of HIV AIDS awareness on behavior change towards premarital sex among secondary school students in calabar municipal?

 

 

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

The study proffers an appraisal of HIV AIDS awareness and behavior change towards premarital sex among secondary school students in calabar municipal. It provides relevant data for the effective formulation and implementation of policies to enhance the realization of envisaged objective.

 

 

SCOPE OF THE STUDY

The study proffers an appraisal of HIV AIDS awareness and behavior change towards premarital sex among secondary school students in calabar municipal.

LIMITATION OF THE STUDY

The study was confronted with logistics and geographical factors.